An amateur radio license gives you broad access to the radio spectrum, higher power, and more modes than GMRS—but requires passing an exam. Unlike GMRS, the license is for you only (not your whole family).
What Amateur Radio Is
Amateur Radio Service (a.k.a. ham radio) is regulated by the FCC for non-commercial personal use, experimentation, education, and emergency communication.
Licensed operators can transmit on a wide range of frequencies from HF to microwave bands.
Hams use radios for local chatting, worldwide DX (long-distance) communication, digital modes, satellites, and emergency response.
License Classes
There are three levels of amateur licenses in the U.S., each granting progressively more privileges:
Technician Class
Entry-level license.
Access to all VHF/UHF bands (30 MHz and above) and limited HF privileges.
Common for local communication (handhelds, repeaters, short-range).
General Class
Mid-level license.
Grants access to most HF bands, enabling worldwide communication.
Most popular class among active operators.
Amateur Extra Class
Highest license level.
Provides full access to all amateur bands and frequencies.
Required for certain special frequencies and operating rights.
License Details
Who can apply: Anyone of any age (no minimum), U.S. citizenship not required.
Cost: The FCC application fee is $35 for a 10-year license (same as GMRS). Exam sessions may charge an exam fee ($10–$15), collected by the Volunteer Examiner Coordinator (VEC).
Exams: Each class requires passing a multiple-choice exam:
Technician: 35 questions.
General: 35 questions.
Extra: 50 questions.
Renewal: Valid for 10 years, renewable without re-testing.
Benefits of Amateur Radio
Far greater privileges than GMRS/FRS (power, modes, frequency bands).
Legal to use high power (up to 1,500 watts PEP, depending on band).
Access to a worldwide community of operators.
Key role in emergency communications and disaster relief.
Ability to experiment with antennas, satellites, digital modes, and radio technology.
